{"id":27598,"date":"2019-07-23T08:24:43","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T08:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev2.atlatszo.exot.hu\/?p=27598"},"modified":"2019-11-01T07:18:42","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T07:18:42","slug":"jurnalisti-in-vesta-antiglont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/ro\/romana\/jurnalisti-in-vesta-antiglont\/","title":{"rendered":"Jurnali\u015fti \u00een vest\u0103 antiglon\u0163"},"content":{"rendered":"

Am petrecut o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la cursul pentru jurnali\u015ftii care transmit din zone de conflict organizat de Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale<\/strong>: am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat tehnici de supravie\u021buire de la militarii For\u021belor pentru Opera\u021bii Speciale care au fost \u0219i \u00een Afganistan.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Respiri ap\u0103sat, ai vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rile grele, de fapt ar trebui s\u0103 alergi, dar nu e\u0219ti \u00een stare dec\u00e2t s\u0103 te t\u00e2r\u0103\u0219ti jalnic.<\/p>\n

Te cuprinde panica, de\u0219i \u0219tii c\u0103 nu e voie s\u0103 te panichezi, fiindc\u0103 atunci respiri \u0219i mai repede, consumi \u0219i mai mult din aerul care oricum nu-\u021bi ajunge. Lumea din jur se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un film \u00eencetinit, trebuie s\u0103 te lup\u021bi pentru fiecare mi\u0219care, fiecare pas. \u0218tii foarte bine c\u0103 este interzis, \u0219i totu\u0219i \u00ee\u021bi vine s\u0103 smulgi masca de gaz de pe fa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Este a doua zi din cursul de coresponden\u021bi de r\u0103zboi, iar situa\u021bia imaginar\u0103 este urm\u0103toarea: ma\u0219ina noastr\u0103 a fost atacat\u0103, nu putem exclude c\u0103 s-au folosit muni\u021bii cu substan\u021be toxice de lupt\u0103, de aceea trebuie s\u0103 alerg\u0103m vreo 400 de metri prin c\u00e2mp deschis p\u00e2n\u0103 la ad\u0103post, purt\u00e2nd un echipament de aproximativ 15 kg (casc\u0103 de protec\u021bie \u0219i vest\u0103 antiglon\u021b). Pe itinerariu haosul este complet: fumul negru se ridic\u0103 din cauciucurile care au luat foc, se aude bubuitul armelor din care se trage cu muni\u0163ie de manevr\u0103.<\/p>\n

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La Centrul Na\u0163ional de Instruire \u00centrunit\u0103 „Getica” este posibil ca exerci\u0163iile militare s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u015foare \u00een spa\u0163iul virtual<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce caut aici, la cursul organizat de Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u021bionale pentru jurnali\u0219tii care\u00a0transmit din zone de conflict<\/a>, dup\u0103 ce cu 25 de ani \u00een urm\u0103 am evitat satisfacerea stagiului? Nu am de g\u00e2nd s\u0103 m\u0103 fac corespondent de r\u0103zboi, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eemi este foarte clar c\u0103 un jurnalist nu are mereu posibilitatea de a-\u015fi alege condi\u021biile de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, acest curs reprezint\u0103 o ocazie rar\u0103 de a cunoa\u0219te via\u021ba de zi cu zi a personalului din Armata Rom\u00e2n\u0103 m\u0103car a\u0219a, pe fug\u0103. Jurnali\u0219tii participan\u021bi intr\u0103 \u00eentr-o cazarm\u0103, \u0219i li se ofer\u0103 oportunitatea de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba direct pe terenul de instruc\u021bie, de la militari cu experien\u021b\u0103 de r\u0103zboi, \u00een condi\u021bii similare cu cele de pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Munca este mereu riscant\u0103 \u00een zonele de conflict<\/h2>\n

Cursuri de acest fel se organizeaz\u0103 \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri membre NATO, \u0219i anume fiindc\u0103 rela\u021bia dintre jurnali\u0219ti \u0219i armat\u0103 \u2013 \u00een special \u00een zonele de conflict \u2013 nu este deloc lipsit\u0103 de tensiune.<\/p>\n

\u00cen condi\u021bii optime, jurnali\u0219tii se deplaseaz\u0103 pe cont propriu, independen\u021bi de for\u021bele militare, \u00eens\u0103 doar foarte pu\u021bine redac\u021bii din lume \u00ee\u0219i permit zborul, echipamentul de protec\u021bie, ma\u0219ina blindat\u0103, \u0219oferul, bodyguardul, interpretul.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, se recurge la solu\u021bia mai pu\u021bin spectaculoas\u0103, dar mai ieftin\u0103: jurnali\u0219tii se al\u0103tur\u0103 uneia dintre for\u021bele prezente \u00een zona de conflict, cum ar veni, \u00een calitate de musafiri ai Armatei, \u0219i transmit astfel \u0219tirile de la fa\u021ba locului.<\/p>\n

Conform Conven\u021biilor de la Geneva, jurnali\u0219tii se consider\u0103 persoane independente, p\u0103r\u021bi neutre, iar dreptul lor la liber\u0103 circula\u021bie trebuie asigurat\u0103, dar este mereu o incertitudine \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 se respect\u0103 acest lucru de c\u0103tre p\u0103r\u021bile implicate. Faptul c\u0103 jurnali\u0219tii c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00eempreun\u0103 cu cei care lupt\u0103 nu este \u00een nici un caz un factor \u00een favoarea statutului independent.<\/p>\n

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Exers\u0103m tehnici de prim ajutor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vrei s\u0103-\u021bi faci un selfie? Nu e o idee bun\u0103<\/h2>\n

Condi\u021biile men\u021bionate pot fi des surse de tensiune \u0219i din alte puncte de vedere: militarii din patrul\u0103 de exemplu nu sunt mereu \u00eenc\u00e2nta\u021bi dac\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 ia cu ei pe un jurnalist. \u201eTrebuie s\u0103 am grij\u0103 de o persoan\u0103 \u00een plus, care nu are arm\u0103 pentru cazul \u00een care se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ceva\u201d \u2013 a explicat unul dintre militari.<\/p>\n

Jurnalistul de obicei nu este familiarizat nici cu regulile for\u0163elor armate, nu are experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een zona respectiv\u0103, \u0219i de prea multe ori este convins c\u0103 nu poate p\u0103\u021bi nimic.<\/p>\n

O problem\u0103 aparte este c\u0103 se aplic\u0103 reguli stricte \u00een c\u00e2nd vine vorba despre publicarea unor informa\u021bii \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu deplasarea for\u021belor armate. Aceste limit\u0103ri nu se aplic\u0103 neap\u0103rat pentru c\u0103 armata ar avea o activitate strict secret\u0103. Pur \u0219i simplu nu e dorit ca adversarul s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la anumite informa\u021bii care l-ar avantaja.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, este interzis\u0103 publicare informa\u021biilor despre traseul patrulei, num\u0103rul persoanelor participante sau echipamentul lor. Postezi un selfie \u00eenainte s\u0103 pleci cu patrula, \u0219i din neaten\u021bie dezv\u0103lui \u0219i \u00een ce direc\u021bie v\u0103 porni\u021bi? \u00cen timp ce \u00ee\u021bi numeri like-urile, este posibil ca rebelii s\u0103-\u0219i preg\u0103teasc\u0103 deja ambuscada.<\/p>\n

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\u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m s\u0103 ne c\u0103\u0163\u0103r\u0103m pe st\u00e2nci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Loca\u021bia cursului a fost satul s\u0103sesc Cincu (Gro\u00dfschenk), l\u00e2ng\u0103 localitate se afl\u0103 un poligon de instruc\u021bie<\/a> de 20.000 de hectare. \u00cen cazarma de l\u00e2ng\u0103 drum ni s-a oferit o cazare de confort spartan: \u00een blocurile alc\u0103tuite din containere camerele str\u00e2mte au fost mobilate cu paturi etajate \u0219i c\u00e2te un dul\u0103pior, f\u0103r\u0103 mese sau scaune.<\/p>\n

Nu d\u0103m afar\u0103 pe nimeni, cei care pleac\u0103, renun\u021b\u0103 singuri<\/h2>\n

\u00cen containerele vecine locuiesc nou\u0103 militari din Batalionul 52 Opera\u021bii Speciale \u201eB\u0103neasa-Otopeni\u201d, ei vor participa la instruirea noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

La \u00eenceput cele dou\u0103 grupuri se privesc cu curiozitate. Ei n-au mai v\u0103zut at\u00e2t de mul\u021bi jurnali\u0219ti \u00eempreun\u0103, iar noi n-am mai v\u0103zut militari din cadrul unit\u0103\u021bilor pentru opera\u021bii speciale. Atmosfera se relaxeaz\u0103 chiar \u00een prima zi, c\u00e2nd st\u0103m la o bere. Peste o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 p\u0103linca de cas\u0103 se toarn\u0103 tuturor, \u0219i se danseaz\u0103 pe manele.<\/p>\n

Militarii duri, \u00eenarma\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een din\u021bi sunt ni\u0219te b\u0103ie\u021bi de treab\u0103 \u00een civil, care poart\u0103 cu m\u00e2ndrie ecusoanele FOS. \u015ei-au explorat \u015fi dep\u0103\u015fit limitele de at\u00e2tea ori, \u00eenc\u00e2t nu mai au nimic de dovedit la nimeni.<\/p>\n

For\u021bele speciale se deosebesc de celelalte specialit\u0103\u0163i deoarece membrii lor parcurg o prim\u0103 etap\u0103 de \u201eadmitere\u201d, adic\u0103 trec prin dou\u0103 luni extrem de solicitante din punct de vedere fizic \u0219i psihic \u00eenainte de a \u00eencepe preg\u0103tirea propriu-zis\u0103.<\/p>\n

De altfel, la aceast\u0103 admitere se poate \u00eenscrie oricine, chiar \u0219i civili, \u00eens\u0103 o absolv\u0103 foarte pu\u021bini.<\/p>\n

\u201eDe aici noi nu d\u0103m afar\u0103 pe nimeni. Cei care pleac\u0103, renun\u021b\u0103 singuri c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i dau seama c\u0103 nu este o via\u021b\u0103 pentru ei\u201d \u2013 spune misterios unul dintre ofi\u021berii responsabili pentru instructaj.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00cen momentul de fa\u021b\u0103, \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile de opera\u021bii speciale din Rom\u00e2nia nu au militari femei. Nu pentru c\u0103 n-ar angaja femei \u00een principiu, ci fiindc\u0103 cerin\u021bele la admitere sunt identice pentru femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi, \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 acum nici o candidat\u0103 nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 treac\u0103 probele fizice. Ce-i drept, un militar \u0219tie chiar dou\u0103 femei care au fost foarte aproape de a absolvi aceste probe.<\/p>\n

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Cei de la Batalionul 52 Opera\u021bii Speciale \u201eB\u0103neasa-Otopeni\u201d ne arat\u0103 cum se retrag, tr\u0103g\u00e2nd \u00een continuu, dac\u0103 sunt ataca\u0163i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Munca \u00een echip\u0103 este cheia succesului<\/h2>\n

Cei care absolv\u0103 \u0219i celebra \u201ehell week\u201d, pot \u00eencepe antrenamentul propriu-zis. Cineva poate fi membru cu drepturi depline al for\u021belor de opera\u021bii speciale doar dup\u0103 completarea unui num\u0103r de module. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 diferite tehnici de lupt\u0103, se \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 utilizarea unor categorii de tehnic\u0103 \u0219i armament, \u0219i fiecare se specializeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un anumit domeniu.<\/p>\n

Un grup este alc\u0103tuit din nou\u0103 persoane, \u0219i fiecare grup are membri specializa\u021bi de exemplu \u00een prim ajutor, comunicare prin satelit sau materiale explozive. Astfel grupul este capabil s\u0103 lucreze independent, \u0219i s\u0103 efectueze misiuni chiar \u0219i pe teritoriu str\u0103in, \u00een condi\u021bii vitrege.<\/p>\n

Din cauza situa\u021biilor imprevizibile \u0219i interdependen\u021bei membrilor, lucrul \u00een echip\u0103 este esen\u021bial. Am aflat c\u0103 pe parcursul preg\u0103tirii recru\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 completeze din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd chestionare, numind colegii cu cei care \u00eei place cel mai mult s\u0103 lucreze \u00eempreun\u0103. Persoana cel mai pu\u021bin popular\u0103 va fi eliminat\u0103, indiferent de performan\u021ba ei \u00een alte domenii.<\/p>\n

Solda\u021bii care au fost al\u0103turi de noi la curs au servit de mai multe ori \u00een Afganistan, iar \u00een prezent particip\u0103 la misiunea Resolute Support<\/a>, care se ocup\u0103 de preg\u0103tirea \u0219i sus\u021binerea for\u021belor armate din Afganistan, armat\u0103 \u0219i poli\u021bie.<\/p>\n

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Tragem la \u0163int\u0103 \u00een poligon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Afganii \u00ee\u0219i atac\u0103 instructorii<\/h2>\n

Cu toate c\u0103 participan\u021bii misiunii nu sunt implica\u021bi direct \u00een lupt\u0103, \u0219i teoretic orice interven\u021bie este sarcina for\u0163elor armate locale, aceasta nu este deloc o munc\u0103 lini\u0219tit\u0103. \u00cen Afganistan institu\u021biile statului nu prea func\u021bioneaz\u0103, \u0219i totul este p\u0103truns de corup\u021bie: echipamentul for\u021belor armate afgane este slab, militarii nu-\u0219i primesc constant salariul, de aceea nu sunt foarte motiva\u021bi \u0219i dezerteaz\u0103 des.<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare problem\u0103 nu este \u00eens\u0103 asta, ci faptul c\u0103 de c\u00e2\u021biva ani rebelii se infiltreaz\u0103 \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile for\u021belor armate, iar dup\u0103 ce NATO le ofer\u0103 antrenament \u0219i echipament, ei \u00ee\u0219i atac\u0103 instructorii. \u00cen mai 2016 Batalionul 52 a pierdut\u00a0<\/a>doi <\/a>militari \u00eentr-un asemenea atac<\/a>, \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 unul a fost r\u0103nit.<\/p>\n

\u201eE greu s\u0103 avem \u00eencredere \u00een afgani dup\u0103 cele \u00eent\u00e2mplate. Suntem precau\u021bi, \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103-i cunoa\u0219tem \u0219i personal pe cei care-i antren\u0103m, dar sunt cazuri c\u00e2nd de exemplu familia lor este amenin\u021bat\u0103, c\u00e2nd sunt \u0219antaja\u021bi. Rebelii le spun c\u0103 dac\u0103 ei s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219esc atacul, familia lor va fi \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 sau chiar li se ofer\u0103 un venit lunar\u201d \u2013 a povestit unul dintre militari.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cei din Batalionul 52 nu se laud\u0103 cu aventurile lor: ne r\u0103spund la \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu obiectivitate, nu se str\u0103duiesc s\u0103 relateze mai colorat \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103rile. Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd auzim pove\u0219ti diferite: cum e s\u0103 te scufunzi \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103 \u00een februarie, cum e s\u0103 patrulezi \u0219tiind c\u0103 pe acoperi\u0219urile din apropiere se afl\u0103 un tr\u0103g\u0103tor de elit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Echipament cump\u0103rat din bani proprii<\/h2>\n

Militarii se bucur\u0103 dac\u0103 v\u0103d copii \u00een jurul lor, fiindc\u0103 atunci e mai pu\u021bin probabil ca \u00een apropiere s\u0103 fie instalat un dispozitiv exploziv. Ce-i drept, exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i cazuri contrare: o dat\u0103 bomba a fost legat\u0103 de br\u00e2ul unui pu\u0219ti, \u00ee\u0219i aduc aminte militarii.<\/p>\n

Vorbesc \u0219i despre faptul c\u0103 Armata Rom\u00e2n\u0103 asigur\u0103 echipament, dar acesta nu este tocmai potrivit. De aceea militarii prefer\u0103 s\u0103 achizi\u021bioneze din banii proprii vest\u0103 antiglon\u021b mai u\u0219oar\u0103, care este relativ mai rezistent\u0103, c\u0103\u0219ti mai bune, bocanci impermeabili sau saci de dormit de calitate, c\u0103lduro\u0219i \u0219i \u00een timpul iernii din Afganistan.<\/p>\n

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Folosirea h\u0103r\u0163ii \u015fi a busolei nu mai este la mod\u0103, dar poate fi foarte util\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Poate c\u0103 via\u021ba lor pare romantic\u0103 din exterior, dar din c\u00e2te o fraz\u0103 care le scap\u0103 devine foarte clar c\u0103 nu prea au timp pentru familie, via\u021b\u0103 privat\u0103. Jum\u0103tate de an este din start petrecut\u0103 \u00een Afganistan, iar cealalt\u0103 jum\u0103tate este folosit\u0103 pentru a parcurge diferite stagii de preg\u0103tire. Copilul unui militar a \u00eemplinit deja trei luni p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd el a ajuns acas\u0103 s\u0103-l vad\u0103, dar nici atunci nu s-a putut bucura de concediu, deoarece a doua zi trebuia deja s\u0103 se prezinte la un curs.<\/p>\n

Simulare c\u00e2t se poate de verosimil\u0103<\/h2>\n

Revenind la cursul nostru: punctul culminant al s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii a fost un exerci\u021biu de 24 de ore, c\u00e2nd \u2013 cu cea mai mare verosimilitate \u00een limita condi\u021biilor \u2013 am simulat o misiune \u0219i o patrul\u0103 din Afganistan. De\u0219i garnizoana imaginar\u0103 afgan\u0103 se afla la doar zece minute de la cazarm\u0103, organizatorii chiar au depus un efort \u00een simula\u021bie, ceea ce arat\u0103 c\u0103 au luat \u00een serios exerci\u021biul.<\/p>\n

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Zbur\u0103m \u00een „Afganistan” cu un avion de transport militar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La \u00eenceput am c\u0103l\u0103torit cu autobuzul la aeroportul militar din Luna, de unde am mers o tur\u0103 cu avionul de transport C-27 J Spartan<\/a>. Ajung\u00e2nd asupra poligonului de instruc\u021bie din Cincu, membrii unit\u0103\u021bii de opera\u021bii speciale care ne-au \u00eenso\u021bit au p\u0103r\u0103sit avionul cu para\u0219ute, iar Spartanul s-a \u00eentors la Luna. Asta a fost sosirea noastr\u0103 simulat\u0103 \u00een Afganistan.<\/p>\n

De aici am continuat c\u0103l\u0103toria imaginar\u0103 cu elicoptere IAR-330 Puma SOCAT<\/a>, zbur\u00e2nd din Luna \u00eenapoi la poligon. A lua elicopterul este probabil cel mai luxos mod de a te deplasa, \u00eens\u0103 organizatorii au avut grij\u0103 s\u0103 nu ne sim\u021bim prea comozi: ultimii kilometri p\u00e2n\u0103 la tab\u0103r\u0103 le-am f\u0103cut pe platoul \u015fubred al unui camion, \u00eenghesuindu-ne pe para\u0219ute vechi, sufoca\u021bi de praf.<\/p>\n

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Zborul cu elicopterul e o experien\u0163\u0103 unic\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Plictiseal\u0103 c\u00e2t cuprinde, panic\u0103 c\u00e2t ai clipi<\/h2>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 tab\u0103r\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 plec\u0103m \u00een patrul\u0103 dup\u0103 l\u0103satul serii. Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00eentr-o asemenea tab\u0103r\u0103? La fel ca \u00een realitate, absolut nimic: fiecare \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 un loc la umbr\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eentind\u0103, \u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple ceva, consol\u00e2ndu-se cu g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 \u00een Afganistan este probabil mult, mult mai cald.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a, st\u00e2nd pe Facebook, ne surprinde primul atac. \u00cencepe cu zgomotul armelor de foc, apoi r\u0103sun\u0103 alarma, c\u00e2nd toat\u0103 lumea trebuie s\u0103 se arunce pe burt\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2nem \u00een aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bie dou\u0103 minute, \u0219i dup\u0103 aceea o lu\u0103m spre bunc\u0103r, iar \u00een jurul nostru lupta e \u00een toi \u00eentre militarii care ap\u0103r\u0103 tab\u0103ra \u0219i cei ascun\u0219i prin p\u0103dure. Nu dureaz\u0103 mai mult de c\u00e2teva minute, dup\u0103 care se las\u0103 iar lini\u0219tea absolut\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Tab\u0103ra noastr\u0103 a fost atacat\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dup\u0103 apusul soarelui pornim \u00een patrul\u0103. Convoiul nostru este alc\u0103tuit din trei ma\u0219ini blindate, de fabrica\u021bie rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 (BTR-80, B33 Zimbru<\/a>). Se pare c\u0103 la aceste vehicule din anii 80 inginerii sovietici s-au str\u0103duit \u00een mod special ca spa\u021biul oricum str\u00e2mt s\u0103 fie c\u00e2t se poate de incomod. Ne \u00eenghesuim pe b\u0103ncile de metal, nu-mi \u00eencap picioarele, instrumentele at\u00e2rn\u0103 din toate p\u0103r\u021bile \u0219i ne lovim cu capul de ele \u00een timp ce ne cl\u0103tin\u0103m prin drumurile neasfaltate. Noroc c\u0103 purtarea c\u0103\u0219tilor este obligatorie.<\/p>\n

Nu se vede nimic, dar m\u0103car cedeaz\u0103 mitraliera<\/h2>\n

\u00cen plus, nu se vede mai nimic: prin periscop te po\u021bi uita spre afar\u0103, dar e bezn\u0103. Afl\u00e2ndu-ne pe teritoriu inamic, ni se ordon\u0103 s\u0103 p\u0103str\u0103m toate orificiile \u00eenchise, a\u0219a c\u0103 se termin\u0103 repede \u0219i aerul.<\/p>\n

Din punct de vedere jurnalistic, singurul eveniment demn de men\u021bionat este faptul c\u0103 mitraliera de 14,5 mm cedeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva focuri. Ne g\u00e2ndim cu compasiune la militarii care au patrulat cu aceste vehicule \u00een Afganistan cu doar c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00een urm\u0103. Vestea bun\u0103 e c\u0103 B33-urile au fost \u00eentre timp \u00eenlocuite cu MRAP-uri americane care \u2013 \u00een opinia solda\u021bilor al\u0103turi de noi \u2013 \u00eenseamn\u0103 o nou\u0103 dimensiune.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ne familiariz\u0103m cu transportoarele blindate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Convoiul nostru ajunge acas\u0103 bine, dar tura de dup\u0103 noi nu este la fel de norocoas\u0103: rebelii atac\u0103 patrula, lu\u00e2nd patru ostatici din r\u00e2ndul jurnali\u0219tilor. Ei sunt interoga\u021bi \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri de c\u0103tre militarii deghiza\u021bi \u00een rebeli afgani. Fetele au suportat stresul mult mai bine dec\u00e2t b\u0103ie\u021bii, \u0219i asta e valabil \u0219i \u00een general, ne m\u0103rturisesc cei din Batalionul 52.<\/p>\n

A doua zi ostaticii sunt elibera\u021bi printr-o ambuscad\u0103 demn\u0103 de un film de ac\u021biune: rebelii sunt elimina\u021bi \u00een doar c\u00e2teva secunde de c\u0103tre unit\u0103\u021bile speciale care ajung cu elicopter, \u0219i apoi detoneaz\u0103 u\u0219a cl\u0103dirii \u0219i scot colegii care poart\u0103 vesta albastr\u0103 cu inscrip\u021bia \u201ePress\u201d, vizibil\u0103 de la distan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Briefing scurt \u00eenainte s\u0103 plec\u0103m \u00een patrul\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Timp de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 ne-am obi\u015fnuit s\u0103 ne mi\u015fc\u0103m \u00een vest\u0103 antiglon\u0163 \u015fi casc\u0103 de protec\u0163ie, am v\u0103zut cum se acord\u0103 primul ajutor \u00een cazul unei pl\u0103gi \u00eempu\u015fcate \u015fi cum se opre\u015fte s\u00e2ngerarea prin aplicarea garoului. Ne-am c\u0103\u0163\u0103rat pe st\u00e2nci \u015fi am cobor\u00e2t \u00een rapel, ni s-a ar\u0103tat cum explodeaz\u0103 TNT, am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at s\u0103 ne orient\u0103m cu harta \u015fi busola, cum putem face rost de ap\u0103 acolo unde aparent nu exist\u0103 \u015fi am gustat m\u00e2ncarea uscat\u0103 pe care o au militarii de la FOS.<\/p>\n

Am \u00eencercat armele folosite de ei, am tras la \u0163int\u0103 cu pistolul \u015fi cu \u201e\u0163eava lung\u0103\u201d, am zburat cu elicopterul \u015fi avionul, am \u00eencercat dispozitivul de vedere pe timp de noapte, \u015fi am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at c\u00e2te ceva despre ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu ostaticii.<\/p>\n

La ce ne-ar putea folosi \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie real\u0103 ceea ce am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceast\u0103 de curs? Un militar ne lini\u0219te\u0219te z\u00e2mbind: \u201eDac\u0103 e\u0219ti cu noi \u0219i sunt probleme, oricum te punem pe sol, cu burta \u00een jos.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00cemi doresc foarte mult s\u0103 nu fie niciodat\u0103 probleme.<\/p>\n

Traducere: Orsolya Andr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pe poza de deschidere participan\u0163ii \u00eencearc\u0103 m\u0103\u015ftile de gaze. Foto: Roxana Davidovits\/MAPN<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Am petrecut o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la cursul pentru jurnali\u015ftii care transmit din zone de conflict organizat de Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale: am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat tehnici de supravie\u021buire de la militarii For\u021belor pentru Opera\u021bii Speciale care au fost \u0219i \u00een Afganistan. Respiri ap\u0103sat, ai vederea \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rile grele, de fapt ar trebui s\u0103 alergi, dar nu e\u0219ti \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":27599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[1426,1428,1427,1430,1425,1429],"ppma_author":[2992],"yoast_head":"\nJurnali\u015fti \u00een vest\u0103 antiglon\u0163 - \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atlatszo.ro\/ro\/romana\/jurnalisti-in-vesta-antiglont\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jurnali\u015fti \u00een vest\u0103 antiglon\u0163 - \u00c1tl\u00e1tsz\u00f3 Erd\u00e9ly\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am petrecut o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la cursul pentru jurnali\u015ftii care transmit din zone de conflict organizat de Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale: am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat tehnici de supravie\u021buire de la militarii For\u021belor pentru Opera\u021bii Speciale care au fost \u0219i \u00een Afganistan. 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